![]() Acronyms that are usually pronounced as words, such as AIDS and scuba, are sometimes called word acronyms, to disambiguate them more clearly from initialisms, especially since some users of the term "initialism" use "acronym" in a narrow sense meaning only the type sounded out as letters. Occasionally, some letter other than the first is chosen, most often when the pronunciation of the name of the letter coincides with the pronunciation of the beginning of the word (example: BX from base exchange). from Latin exempli gratia) are sometimes more specifically called initialisms or alphabetisms. Less significant words such as in, of, and the are usually dropped ( NYT for The New York Times, DMV for Department of Motor Vehicles), but not always ( TICA for The International Cat Association, DOJ for Department of Justice).Ībbreviations formed from a string of initials and usually pronounced as individual letters (as in FBI from Federal Bureau of Investigation, and e.g. However, this is only a loose rule of thumb, as some acronyms are built in part from the first letters of morphemes (word components as in the i and d in immuno-deficiency) or using a letter from the middle or end of a word, or from only a few key words in a long phrase or name. for Professor), an acronym is-in the broad sense-formed from the first letter or first few letters of each important word in a phrase (such as AIDS, from acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome, and scuba from self-contained underwater breathing apparatus). for Doctor) or the end truncated (as in Prof. ![]() Whereas an abbreviation may be any type of shortened form, such as words with the middle omitted (for example, Rd. Citations in English date to a 1940 translation of a novel by the German writer Lion Feuchtwanger. This neoclassical compound appears to have originated in German, with attestations for the German form Akronym appearing as early as 1921. The word acronym is formed from the Greek roots acr-, meaning "height, summit, or tip" and -onym, meaning "name". ![]() Dictionary and style-guide editors are not in universal agreement on the naming for such abbreviations, and it is a matter of some dispute whether the term acronym can be legitimately applied to abbreviations which are not pronounced "as words", nor do these language authorities agree on the correct use of spacing, casing, and punctuation.Ībbreviations formed from a string of initials and usually pronounced as individual letters are sometimes more specifically called initialisms or alphabetisms examples are FBI from Federal Bureau of Investigation, ABS-CBN from Alto Broadcasting System – Chronicle Broadcasting Network, GMA from Global Media Arts, NPC from National Power Corporation, NGCP from National Grid Corporation of the Philippines, and e.g. The broader sense of acronym-the meaning of which includes terms pronounced as individual letters- is sometimes criticized, but that is the term's original meaning, and is still in common use. Some are not universally pronounced one way or the other and it depends on the speaker's preference or the context in which it is being used, such as SQL (either " sequel" or " ess-cue-el"). They can also be a mixture, as in radar ( Radio Detection And Ranging) and MIDAS ( Missile Defense Alarm System).Īcronyms can be pronounced as words, like NASA and UNESCO as individual letters, like CIA, TNT, NPC, BLM, and ATM or as both letters and words, like JPEG ( JAY-peg), CSIS ( SEE-sis), and IUPAC ( I-U-pak). Acronyms are usually formed from the initial letters of words, as in NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization), but sometimes use syllables, as in Benelux (short for Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg), NAPOCOR ( National Power Corporation), and TRANSCO ( National Transmission Corporation). You'll have to look up the definitions on your own either in English or in your own language." NYPD", an acronym for " New York Police Department", used on the side of a police car to identify it as theirsĪn acronym is a word or name consisting of parts of the full name's words. Feel free to copy this list into your online flashcard management tool, an app, or print it out to make paper flashcards. It would take time to learn the entire list from scratch, but you are probably already familiar with some of these words. Once you've mastered the shorter vocabulary lists, this is the next step. The list below gives you the 1000 most frequently used English words in alphabetical order.
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